Axial codingĪxial coding relates to the subcategory and the relationship are tested against the data. This categorization provides precision to the grounded theory (Khandkar, 2011). For instance, comfort work has a duration of service and manner in which it is carried out. This category can now be broken into various other dimensions. For example, to note interactions between nurse and clients, which is directed towards providing comfort, labels such as “comfort work” can be used. Then the similar ones are grouped together in order to form categories and subcategories. In open coding, different events are compared and labelled. Under this method, the data is broken analytically to gain better insights from the data. According to the grounded theory, there are three types of coding: 1. It helps to conceptualize the basic processes that occur in the search setting. Under this step, the researcher gives codes to the data and then brings them in the abbreviated terms to explain the observations.
The first phase in the analysis process of grounded theory is coding. Grounded theory coding process for qualitative analysis (Pozzebon, Petrini, de Melio & Garreau, 2011) This method of data analysis is useful to analyse socio-psychological aspects such as personal experiences, motivation, attraction, emotions, identity, interpersonal conflicts and co-operations (Anselm & Juliet, 2010). Grounded theory can be applied to researches such as interpersonal relations and the interplay between individual and larger social processes. However, it can also be applied to quantitative data (Khan, 2014). It provides a systematic procedure for shaping and handling qualitative data. It is an attempt to explain, understand and identify patterned relationships. The researcher starts with individual cases, incidents or experiences and proceeds by developing more abstract categories. It involves inductive strategies for analysis. Therefore, each stage in its analysis works towards theoretical formations. The main purpose of grounded theory is to develop a theory after thorough analysis.
Grounded theory is a data collection and analysis method that aims to develop logical theories. There are four primary techniques of qualitative data analysis: This typically involves the research question, its theoretical foundation, and appropriateness of the techniques. The choice of technique depends upon various factors. This article focusses on techniques used to analyse qualitative data. The previous article focused on what is qualitative data and its benefits.
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